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Saturday, April 17, 2010

Ellora Cave 29 - Dumar Leni - Sita ki Nahani.

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This carving of Shiva - Parvati is associated with story.......
According to Hinduism, Lord Shiva, the destroyer of evil and sorrow, resides at the summit of a legendary mountain named Kailasa, where he sits in a state of perpetual meditation along with his wife Parvati, the daughter of Himalaya.

Ravana is a character in Hindu mythology, who is the primary antagonist of the Hindu historical epic, the Ramayana. In the classic text, he is mainly depicted negatively, who infamously kidnapped Rama's wife Sita.
This depiction is, however, open to other interpretations. Ravana is a great scholar, a capable ruler, a player of the veena and a devoted follower of Shiva, and he has his apologists and staunch devotees within the Hindu traditions. The symbolic meaning of "10 headed" is that he is guided by and does not have control over by the five senses and five bodily instruments of action.
His counterpart, Rama, on the contrary, is always in full control of these ten. An alternative interpretation is that he possessed a very thorough knowledge in the 4 vedas, and 6 upanishadas, which made him as powerful as 10 scholars.

Ravana also authored Ravana Sanhita, a powerful book on the Hindu astrology, also known as Lal Kitab. Ravana possessed a thorough knowledge of Ayurveda and political science. He is said to have possessed the nectar of immortality, which was stored under his navel, thanks to a celestial boon by Brahma.

The largest and most important rock-cut temple, Kailash Temple at Ellora, Maharashtra is named after Mount Kailash. Many of its sculptures and reliefs depict episodes relating to Lord Shiva and Maa Parvati, including Ravana's tale. (Ravana was a devotee of Lord Siva. Ramayana does not document Ravan shaking Kailasa mountain.) Ravana's mother had fallen ill, as they were great Lord Shiva devotees, he had attempted to carry the Mount Kailasa on his back to bring it closer to his mother. Shiva being stunned by his bravoure, had blessed him with immortality as Ravana had passed Lord Shiva's test on devotion.

In above carving you can see the 10 Face of Ravana with multiple hands trying to pick up the seat of Shiva-Parvati and other people. But when he was about to getup, Shiva who never wanted to go with him, touched the earth. The bond between Earth and shiva became heavy for Ravana to breakup, he could not pickup the Mount. Shiva blessed him for his devotion.

You can also see the left side of the Ravan, where there are dwarfs are carved and they are laugh at Ravana when he fail to lift the Mount Kailasa.

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